Understanding Learning Differences
Every student learns differently. Understanding how a child processes reading and math can be the first step toward building confidence and long-term success.
What is Dyslexia?
According to the International Dyslexia Association (IDA) dyslexia is “a specific learning disability characterized by difficulties in word reading and/or spelling that involve accuracy, speed, or both and vary depending on the orthography.”
Signs of dyslexia may include difficulty
Learning to speak
Learning letters and their sounds
Reading quickly enough to comprened
Spelling
Persisting with and comprehending longer reading assignments
15-20% of the population (about 1 in 5) have some symptoms of dyslexia. Dyslexia is neurobiological in nature, meaning it is related to the function of the individual’s brain and has nothing to with intelligence or a desire to learn. Those with dyslexia will never be “cured,” but with specific instruction, one may be treated and excel in school and life.
What is Dyscalculia?
The Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA) defines dyscalculia as “a specific learning disability with an impairment in mathematics, which can affect calculations, problem solving, or both.”
Signs of dyscalculia may include difficulty
Learning to count or delayed counting development
Connecting numbers to size or quantity (number sense)
Memorizing basic math facts
Learning to tell time on an analog clock
Choosing the appropriate calculation for word problems
An estimated 4-7% of students have dyscalculia. It is common for students with dyscalculia to suffer from math anxiety. Like dyslexia, dyscalculia is a neurobiological developmental disorder for which there is no “cure.” However, with appropriate intervention, the brain can develop valuable connections with numbers, sizes, and patterns.
Testing Resources
Looking for an official dyslexia evaluation?
Comprehensive evaluations can be conducted as early as age five. We’re happy to connect families with trusted providers, including Scottish Rite for Children.
Seeking a dyscalculia assessment?
Contact us, and we can help guide you to an experienced diagnostician who specializes in math-based learning differences.